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USDA FoodData Central Density DataPublished: Nov 13, 2026

How Many Grams in a Cup of Bread Flour? (127 g)

1 US legal cup of Bread Flour = 127 grams (4.48 ounces). One tablespoon = 7.94 grams, and one teaspoon = 2.65 grams.

Portion baseline measured as 1 cup according to official USDA laboratory reference testing.

1 US Cup127g4.48 oz
1 Tablespoon7.94g1/16 cup
1 Teaspoon2.65g1/48 cup
Caloric DensityVerifiedPer 100g

Bread Flour: Fractional Cup to Grams Conversion Table

Portion / FractionGrams (g)Ounces (oz)Equivalent Tablespoons
1/8 cup15.9 g0.56 oz2 tbsp
1/4 cup31.8 g1.12 oz4 tbsp
1/3 cup42.3 g1.49 oz5.3 tbsp
1/2 cup63.5 g2.24 oz8 tbsp
2/3 cup84.7 g2.99 oz10.7 tbsp
3/4 cup95.3 g3.36 oz12 tbsp
1 cup127 g4.48 oz16 tbsp
1 1/2 cups190.5 g6.72 oz24 tbsp
2 cups254 g8.96 oz32 tbsp
3 cups381 g13.44 oz48 tbsp
4 cups508 g17.92 oz64 tbsp

Interactive Bread Flour Converter

Type any amount or choose a unit to calculate instant weights and volumes

Quick Cups:
US CupsActive
1
127g / cup
Grams (g)
127
Metric weight
Ounces (oz)
4.48
Imperial mass
Tablespoons
16
7.94g / tbsp
Teaspoons
47.9
2.65g / tsp
Volume (mL)
240
Liquid equivalent
Recipe Batch Multiplier Slider1x Scale
Scaled Cups1 cup
Scaled Weight127 g
Ounces4.48 oz

Why the Weight of Bread Flour Varies in Baking

Bread Flour contains fine milled grain particles that settle and compact significantly during transit and storage. Ambient humidity also causes dry flour to absorb airborne moisture, increasing its weight without expanding volume. Spooning vs. direct cup scooping creates the largest real-world weight difference.

Flours & Grains Measuring Technique

Higher in protein than all-purpose. Fluff with a fork, spoon gently into the measuring cup, and sweep level.

Atmospheric Altitude Context

At 5280 ft elevation, lower atmospheric pressure accelerates moisture evaporation. Ensure Bread Flour is measured strictly by weight (127g/cup) rather than volume scoop to prevent baking inconsistencies.

International Cup Size Weights for Bread Flour

Standard cup volumes vary between countries. If following a UK, Australian, or Canadian recipe, use these computed gram equivalents for Bread Flour:

Standard Cup StandardVolume (mL)Calculated Grams (g)Ounces (oz)Primary Geographic Region
US Legal Cup (USDA Standard)240 mL127 g4.48 ozUnited States (FDA nutrition labeling)
US Customary Cup236.6 mL125.2 g4.42 ozUnited States (Standard kitchen measuring sets)
Metric Cup250 mL132.3 g4.67 ozAustralia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, UK
Imperial Cup284.1 mL150.4 g5.31 ozTraditional British & Commonwealth recipes (1/2 pint)

Frequently Asked Questions About Bread Flour

Why does a cup of Bread Flour weigh different amounts?

Bread Flour settles and packs tightly in the bag during shipping. Scooping directly with a measuring cup compresses the particles, cramming up to 140–150 grams into the cup. In contrast, fluffing with a fork and spooning gently into the cup yields the standard benchmark of approximately 127 grams. Weighing with a digital kitchen scale eliminates this volume variation entirely.

Should I sift Bread Flour before or after measuring?

Pay close attention to the recipe phrasing: "1 cup Bread Flour, sifted" means measure 1 cup first, then sift it into your mixing bowl. "1 cup sifted Bread Flour" means sift the flour into a mound first, then gently spoon 1 cup from that aerated mound. When measuring by weight on a gram scale, sifting timing has zero effect on the total flour mass.

How many grams of Bread Flour are in one tablespoon?

One level US tablespoon of Bread Flour weighs approximately 7.94 grams, and one level teaspoon weighs 2.65 grams. There are 16 tablespoons in 1 standard US cup (127g).

Can I swap Bread Flour 1:1 by volume with all-purpose flour?

No. Different flours vary widely in protein content, fiber absorption, and bulk density. Substituting by volume (cups) alters batter hydration and gluten development. Always substitute alternative flours by weight in grams rather than volume, and monitor whether your dough requires additional liquid.

How does altitude affect measuring Bread Flour?

At higher elevations (3,000+ ft), dry atmospheric pressure accelerates moisture evaporation from dry pantry goods, making Bread Flour drier and prone to packing denser per scoop. Weighing strictly to 127 grams per cup prevents adding excessive dry solids to your batter.

Authoritative Laboratory Citation: USDA SR Legacy

FDC ID: #169742
Official USDA Record Name: Wheat flour, white, bread, enriched
Portion Defined: 1 cup
Data Provider: USDA FoodData Central
Database Record: USDA SR Legacy
Second-Source Benchmark (King Arthur Baking):120g/cup (5.5% variance)

Bread flour contains 12-14% gluten-forming protein. USDA standard portion is 127g/cup dip-and-sweep, while King Arthur standard spooned cup is 120g.

Government Record Verification:Inspect Official USDA Record (FDC #169742)